FINAL CCHT EXAM ACTUAL 2025/2026 WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS

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FINAL CCHT EXAM ACTUAL 2025/2026 QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT ANSWERS Abscess - Answer -An abscess is an infection under the skin. It looks lika blister or pimple filled with fluid or pus. If needles are inserted into or near an abscess, infection of a dialysis access or other tissues may occur. Access - Answer -An access -vascular access- is a route into the bloodstream that allows enough blood flow for hemodialysis. For permanent access, a surgeon connects a vein to an artery. This can be done directly - fistula- or with a piece of synthetic tubing graft. For short term access, a catheter may be placed in a large central vein. - Answer - Acid - Answer -An acid is substance with a pH below 7.0 that can donate a hydrogen ion -H+. In the human body, acids form when protein and other foods are broken down by cell metabolism. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - AIDS - Answer - Acute Kidney Failure - Answer -Acute kidney failure has a sudden onset. It is most often caused by an illness, injury, or toxin that stresses the kidneys. Some patients who survive acute kidney failure can recover kidney function. Others die or go on to develop chronic kidney failure. Alum - Answer -Alum is an aluminum compound. It is often added to city water supplies to remove sediment and make the water clearer. Need assistance on Online classes, Exams & Assignments? Reach out for instant help!! Full Course Assistance, Plagiarism-free Essay Writing, Research Paper, Dissertation, Discussion Posts, etc…. Confidential & Secure services. Tutors are available for all subjects! Email now at: tutorjean01@gmail.com Aluminum can build up in the bodies and brains of dialysis patients. Aluminum in dialysis water must be kept at low levels with water treatment. - Answer - Aluminum-Related Bone Disease - ARBD - Answer -ARBD is cause by long-term exposure to aluminum. Aluminum builds up in the tissues at the point where new bone forms and be seen on X-ray. Sources of aluminum include dialysis water, medications, and cookware. Phosphate binders with aluminum are also a source, but these are rarely used today. Symptoms of ARBD can include deep bone pain, muscle weakness, and fractures. - Answer - Amyloidosis - Answer -Amyloidosis occurs when aproteingcalled beta-2microglobulin -B2M- builds up in soft tissues, bones, and joints. The deposits can cause joint and or bone pain. High-flux membranes and or noctournal hemodialysis remove more B2M, which may help prevent or treat this problem. Anaphylaxis - Answer -Anaphylaxis is a fast severe immune response to an allergen. Hives, itching, or wheezing may occur. Anaphylactic shock may cause blood pressure drop; change in heart rhythms or arrest; and swelling of the lips, tongue, and throat. This problem can be fatal. Anastomosis - Answer -An anastomosis is a surgical connection beteen two blood vessels. Dialysis needles should not be inserted into the area of the anastomosis in a fistual or graft. Adsorb - Answer -Adsorb means to attract and hold. The dialyzer membrane adsorbs blood proteins to the walls of the hollow fibers during a treatment. This can make reused dialyzers more biocompatible than new ones - if bleach is not used to remove the protein coating. - Answer - Need assistance on Online classes, Exams & Assignments? Reach out for instant help!! Full Course Assistance, Plagiarism-free Essay Writing, Research Paper, Dissertation, Discussion Posts, etc…. Confidential & Secure services. Tutors are available for all subjects! Email now at: tutorjean01@gmail.com